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Category: Tax Matters

Less IRS, Fewer Audits? Not Quite.

With the recent wave of personnel cuts at the IRS, a seemingly logical assumption has taken hold: fewer people must mean fewer audits.  In practice, the opposite is unfolding.  The US tax authority is navigating one of the most disruptive periods in

Panamá fortalece los requisitos de sustancia económica mediante la Ley 526

El pasado 28 de mayo de 2026, Panamá promulgó la Ley 526, una reforma que incrementa significativamente los requisitos de sustancia económica aplicables a determinados contribuyentes. La medida busca reforzar la alineación entre las estructuras corporativas y la actividad económica real desarrollada

Tax Reform and Transfer Pricing: Is there any relationship? 

The Brazilian tax reform, currently in the process of being regulated after the approval of Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023, promotes structural changes in the consumption tax system, with the replacement of taxes such as PIS, Cofins, ICMS, and ISS with new modelsbased on the IBS (Tax on Goods and Services) and the CBS (Contribution on Goods and Services). Although these changes are concentrated in indirect taxation, many companies have questioned whether there will be impacts or interactions with the Transfer Pricing rules recentlyadopted in Brazil.  In general, Transfer Pricing rules — reformulated by Law No. 14,596/2023 and aligned with the OECD’s arm’s length principle — continue to focus on the correct allocation of results between related parties in different jurisdictions, with direct effects on the calculation of IRPJ and CSLL. The tax reform, on the other hand, has as its main objective the reorganization of taxation on consumption. Thus, under a strictly normative analysis, the two topics remain in different fields of tax legislation.  However, from an economic and operational perspective, some interactions may arise. The adoption of a dual VAT system (IBS and CBS) tends to increase transparency and tax neutrality in value chains. This can influence the structuring of operations between companies in thesame group, especially in distribution models, service provision and centralization of functions in certain entities. Changes in the form of consumption taxation may lead multinational groups to review operational flows, which can indirectly impact transfer pricing policies.  In addition, companies that carry out intra-group imports and exports may need to assess whether any changes in tax costs or price formation in the domestic market alter the economic assumptions used in their comparability studies. While transfer pricing methods remainfocused on analyzing margins and market conditions between independent parties, structural changes in the economy may require updates to benchmarking analyses and domestic policies.  Given this scenario, it is recommended that multinational companies follow the discussions on tax reform and transfer pricing in an integrated manner.

The Expanding Scope of Transfer Pricing and Valuation Controversy in the Americas 

The scope and complexity of transfer pricing litigation across the Americas have expanded considerably in recent years, reflecting both the increased sophistication of multinational enterprise (MNE) structures and the strengthening of tax authorities’ enforcement efforts. A review of available case law and publicly reported decisions indicates a

Italian Supreme Court Ruling on Cash Pooling and Arm’s Length Principle

Background  The case centers on a dispute between the Italian Revenue Agency and Arvin Replacement Products S.R.L. (Taxpayer) regarding the treatment of a zero-balance cash pooling arrangement with its Irish parent company. Under this agreement, the Italian subsidiary’s daily bank balances were automatically transferred

SAT actualiza parámetros de tasas efectivas de ISR 2022 y 2023

El Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) publicó su quinta edición de parámetros de tasas efectivas de ISR aplicables a grandes contribuyentes, correspondientes a los ejercicios fiscales 2022 y 2023. Esta iniciativa se enmarca en el artículo 33 del Código Fiscal de la Federación, cuyo objetivo es facilitar

Valuation for Transfer Pricing and Taxation Purposes – Some Recent Challenges 

Global Services Case  Background  Valuation for transfer pricing and taxation purposes has shifted from a routine compliance exercise into potential future high-stakes litigation. Global tax authorities have increasingly identified technical pitfalls in how multinational enterprises (MNEs) value intercompany transactions. In practice, a variety of

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